Measurement Case Study
In Barbara’s case study her students know that when you are
measuring the length of something that you must start at one edge and measure
straight across to the other edge. I think that they understand that your units
need to touch and that you should not leave space in between. However, they
seem to think that you can use different types of units as long as you get from
one edge to another. For example, they are trying to use books and baskets at
one time. 
Often time’s students get confused and think that bigger
numbers in measurement mean bigger units. In the Rosemarie and Dolores case
studies they are working through this misconception to help student’s
understand why that is not correct. 
In the Dolores’ case, the students were comparing a
measurement at home with their parents. Students were identifying the
correlation between parents and students that had about the same size feet and
this caused their measurements to be close. They also noticed that one of the
biggest measurements that differed came from one of the smallest students in
the class. They understood why that was possible because they knew he had a
small foot and that would be a big difference from his father’s foot.  
At the end of the study Les finally gathers his thoughts on
this topic and proudly states “big hands and feet get low numbers and little
hands and feet get high number because little things take up less room.” This
is a great definition that proves to his teacher that he has established a firm
understanding between a unit size and the measurement that it results in. 
In the Rosemarie study, Miriam also displays knowledge of
the correlation between unit size and the overall measurement. She states “I
think Gita has the biggest foot because it took fewer of her foot lengths to
measure the doorway. The smaller your foot is the more feet you need to measure
something.” While her classmate Courtney display the misconception of the bigger
the unit the bigger the measurement number. She states “I just looked at the
numbers, and Miriam has the highest number of foot-lengths, so I think that her
foot is the biggest.” 
In Mabel’s case study the students are focusing on ways to
use a ruler to measure something that is longer than a ruler. They are working
hard to make sure that they do not add any extra space when moving the ruler
from one spot to the next. They determine that it is easier to use two rulers
because then you do not waste space in between. In Jose’s case study they have
moved on and are working to make sure that they start measuring at the correct
spot on the standard measuring tool. They see that you must start at the
correct spot and end at the correct spot, while taking in to consideration any
extra space on the measuring tool. If you do not do it correctly each time your
measurements will not be the same. 
Barbara’s students are going to have to understand the
correlation between the size of the unit and how that effects the overall
measurement. They will then work to make sure that when they are using a tool
if they do not have enough to go across the entire length, they will have to
figure a way to get the entire measurement without leaving spaces. They will
also have to learn how to properly use standard measurements. It was
interesting to see this alignment across grade levels. 
Lindsey,
ReplyDeleteGreat observations and nice post on the measurement case studies. I thought it was funny how similar each class, no matter the grade level, responded to measurement questions. It's clearly an area of mathematics education in which educators need to devote more time and focus to. Do you agree?
Yes! Great thought! I think that we just scratch the surface each year, which is hindering our students from developing a deep understanding. I think that I need to look at my lessons to see if they provide opportunities for conversations where students misconceptions can be reorganized. That way I can do a better job of correcting these misconceptions.
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